This week’s portion is a continuation of the detailed listing of the appurtenances required for the functioning of the desert Sanctuary, and of the priestly garments which Aaron, the High Priest, and his sons had to wear when officiating in the Sanctuary.

NER TAMID – The expression “Eternal Light” is actually a misnomer; “Regular Light,” while not as lofty an expression, is a more accurate rendering. The Ner Tamid was kindled each day in the evening and burned throughout the night until the morning.

EPHOD – A tunic, waist-length garment worn by the High Priest. It was clasped together at the shoulders by two onyx stones on which were engraved the names of all twelve tribes, symbolically identifying Aaron as the representative of all the people.

HOSHEN MISHPAT – The Breastplate of Judgement was a pouch approximately nine inches square that was suspended by two gold chains from the shoulders of the Ephod. It contained twelve precious stones (four rows of three); each engraved with the name of one of the tribes. These stones comprised the Urim and Tummim which were consulted as an oracle of sorts in decision making.

ROBE OF THE EPHOD – A sleeveless tunic of blue, worn under the Ephod. It was fringed with alternating golden and pomegranate shaped bells. The chiming of the bells indicated to the people that the High Priest was performing his duties.

MITRE – A turban of linen with a gold plate affixed to the front, engraved with words “Kodesh Ladonai” (Holy to the Lord).

OTHER GARMENTS – The High Priest also wore a woven tunic, girdle and breeches – all made of linen. Ordinary priests wore these same linen garments, but their headgear was an ordinary turban instead of the Mitre.

ALTAR OF INCENSE – Each morning and evening incense was burned on the altar, made of acacia wood and overlaid with gold. The Altar of Incense was placed in the tabernacle just in front of the veil that covered the Holy of Holies.